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Spain taxes residents under one state law, but each region sets its own income tax scale, wealth tax minimum and reliefs, and inheritance and gift tax reductions. The Basque Country and Navarre run their own foral tax systems.
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The short answer
A lot, at the top end. The regional top income tax rate is 20.5% in Madrid and 25.5% in Catalonia for 2026, on top of the state's own top rate, and regions set their own wealth tax minimum and inheritance reliefs. The state solidarity tax applies above EUR 3,000,000 of net wealth in every common-regime region.
Evidence: Official source · Machine-readable data · As of 15 November 2026
State rules
These state rules apply across Spain's common-regime regions; each region then adds its own scale and reliefs.
By region
Regional top income tax rate, combined top rate and wealth tax minimum, as set by each region for 2026. n/a means we have not yet confirmed the figure from two official sources.
| Region | Tax regime | Regional top income tax rate | Combined top rate | Wealth tax minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andalusia | Common | 22.5% | 47% | n/a |
| Aragon | Common | 25.5% | 50% | EUR 700,000 |
| Asturias (verification pending) | Common | n/a | n/a | EUR 700,000 |
| Balearic Islands (verification pending) | Common | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Basque Country | Foral (own taxes) | 49% | 49% | set by each province |
| Canary Islands (verification pending) | Common | n/a | n/a | EUR 700,000 |
| Cantabria (verification pending) | Common | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Castile and León | Common | 21.5% | 46% | EUR 700,000 |
| Castile-La Mancha | Common | 22.5% | 47% | EUR 700,000 |
| Catalonia | Common | 25.5% | 50% | EUR 500,000 |
| Ceuta | Common | 22.5% | 47% | n/a |
| Extremadura (verification pending) | Common | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Galicia (verification pending) | Common | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| La Rioja (verification pending) | Common | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Madrid | Common | 20.5% | 45% | EUR 700,000 |
| Melilla | Common | 22.5% | 47% | n/a |
| Murcia (verification pending) | Common | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Navarre | Foral (own taxes) | 52% | 52% | EUR 550,000 |
| Valencian Community (verification pending) | Common | n/a | n/a | n/a |
These regions are marked verification pending: Asturias, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Cantabria, Extremadura, Galicia, La Rioja, Murcia and Valencian Community. We hold the law's figures for them but have not yet been able to read a second official source, so we do not publish them. The Basque Country and Navarre levy income and wealth tax under their own foral law.
Arriving in Spain
People who move to Spain for work can opt to be taxed as non-residents for the year of arrival and the next five years, under conditions set by the state income tax law.
Move comparisons
How to read this
Each figure comes from the consolidated law on the Official State Gazette (BOE) or the regional bulletin, and is published only when a second official source, usually the regional tax agency or the Agencia Tributaria, says the same.
Where the two do not agree, or only one could be read, the figure is withheld and listed in the methodology. Nothing here ranks regions or recommends one.
Questions
Yes. Income tax is split between a state half and a regional half, and each common-regime region sets its own scale for its half. The region that counts is the one where you lived most days of the tax year.
Spain's Temporary Solidarity Tax on Large Fortunes (ITSGF) taxes net wealth above EUR 3,000,000, with a EUR 700,000 exempt minimum deducted first, under article 3 of Ley 38/2022.
Under article 93 of Ley 35/2006, as amended by Ley 28/2022 from 1 January 2023, a person who becomes Spanish tax resident because of a move may opt to pay non-resident income tax rules if they were not resident in Spain in the previous five tax periods and moved for employment, remote work, a directorship, an entrepreneurial activity or highly qualified start-up or R&D work.
Under article 9.1 of Ley 35/2006, a person is Spanish tax resident if they spend more than 183 days in Spain in the calendar year, counting sporadic absences, or if the main base of their economic activities or interests is in Spain, and residence is presumed, unless proven otherwise, when their non-separated spouse and dependent minor children live in Spain.
We publish a regional figure only when the law and a second official source agree. For some regions the tax agency site could not be read, so their figures stay on record but unpublished until that check is possible.
Information, not tax or legal advice. Spanish regional tax rules change every year with the regional budget laws; the region of residence for the full tax year, the type of income and the location of assets decide what applies. Confirm the position for your case with the tax agency named or a qualified adviser.
Region, residence date, the Beckham regime and the type of income and assets decide how a move to Spain is structured. Our team helps you weigh them together, in confidence.
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