Egypt Citizenship by Investment
Obtain Arab League citizenship and African Union membership through Egypt's established CBI programme — four investment routes from USD 250,000, processing in approximately 3 months.
March 2026
100% Online Process
Approximately 3 months
average processing
Investment amount
From USD 250,000
Visa free countries
~101 countries including Arab League and African Union nations
Passing Citizenship to Future Generation
Yes
About Program
Egypt Citizenship by Investment — Key Facts (2026)
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Investment | USD 250,000 (public treasury deposit) |
| Real Estate Route | USD 300,000 in approved property |
| Programme Type | Citizenship by Investment (CBI) |
| Legal Basis | Law No. 190 of 2019 |
| Processing Time | Approximately 3 months |
| Visa-Free Access | ~101 countries incl. Arab League + Africa |
| Dual Citizenship | Permitted under CBI programme |
| Physical Residency Required | No |
| Family Inclusion | Spouse and dependent children under 21 |
| Programme Status | Active (since August 2019) |
| Administering Body | Egyptian Cabinet / GAFI / Ministry of Interior |
Egypt's Citizenship by Investment Programme is one of the Arab world's most established and competitively priced pathways to a second nationality. Introduced under Law No. 190 of 2019, the programme offers four distinct investment routes starting from USD 250,000, making it accessible to a wide range of investors.
For investors from the Gulf, MENA region, or wider Arab diaspora, Egyptian citizenship offers something no Caribbean programme can match: Arab League membership across 22 nations, African Union affiliation across 55 member states, and deep cultural and economic ties to the world's fastest-growing consumer demographic.
Why Choose Egypt CBI?
- Established programme with 5+ years track record and thousands of successful applicants
- Four investment routes — including the popular real estate option in the New Administrative Capital
- Arab League member — preferential treatment across 22 Arab nations
- African Union member — business access across 55 African states
- COMESA member — free trade area spanning 21 East and Southern African nations
- No physical residency required before or after citizenship grant
- Dual citizenship permitted under the CBI framework
- Fast processing — approximately 3 months from complete submission
- Real estate investment in one of the world's most ambitious development projects (New Administrative Capital)
Ready to explore Egyptian citizenship? Book your free consultation with Mirabello Consultancy and receive a personalised assessment within 24 hours.
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Program Benefits
The Egyptian passport provides access to approximately 101 countries on a visa-free or visa-on-arrival basis. Its primary power lies in Arab and African regional access:
- Visa-free movement across Arab League member states (22 nations, 450 million people)
- Visa on arrival or eTA access to key African nations including Kenya, Rwanda, Ethiopia, and Seychelles
- Strong access across Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos)
- COMESA free trade zone — 21 East and Southern African nations
- African Union membership — diplomatic and business credibility across 55 nations
For investors with GCC or European primary passports, Egyptian citizenship is a strategic addition for Arab/African business identity, not primarily a travel mobility upgrade.
Requirement and Eligibility
The Egyptian passport provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to approximately 101 countries, with particular strength across the Arab League, African continent, and parts of Asia. It ranks approximately 90th on the Henley Passport Index.
For investors already holding a strong primary passport (GCC, EU, UK), Egyptian citizenship is typically acquired for Arab League membership, African business access, and strategic diversification — not primarily for travel access expansion.
| Region | Key Destinations |
|---|---|
| Arab League (22 nations) | Jordan, Lebanon, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya, Sudan, Djibouti, Mauritania, Comoros |
| Africa | Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zimbabwe (visa on arrival) |
| Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Maldives, Nepal, Cambodia, Laos |
| Other | Turkey, Iran (visa on arrival), several Caribbean nations |
Strategic advantages beyond travel:
- Arab League: Preferential treatment across 22 member states including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Jordan, Morocco, and Iraq
- African Union: Full membership — 55 nation bloc. Business credibility and mobility across Africa's fastest-growing economies
- COMESA: 21-nation free trade area with combined GDP exceeding USD 1 trillion
- Arab world gateway: Egyptian identity aligns culturally and linguistically with 450 million Arabic-speakers
- Suez Canal proximity: Egypt controls one of the world's most strategically critical trade routes
Speak with our experts to understand how Egyptian citizenship fits into your passport portfolio strategy.
Investment Options
Egypt's CBI programme offers four investment pathways, all administered by the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI):
| Route | Minimum Investment | Refundable? | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public Treasury Deposit | USD 250,000 | No | Simplest route — no asset management required |
| Real Estate Purchase | USD 300,000 | Partially (resale) | Tangible asset with rental income potential |
| Business Investment | USD 400,000 | Potentially | Job-creating enterprise in priority sectors |
| Bank Deposit (Refundable) | USD 500,000 | Yes (after 5 years) | Capital preserved — lowest net cost route |
Route 1: Public Treasury Deposit — USD 250,000
The most affordable and administratively straightforward route. The USD 250,000 is a direct, non-refundable contribution to the Egyptian public treasury. No property to manage, no job creation obligation. Ideal for investors prioritising simplicity and speed.
Route 2: Real Estate Purchase — USD 300,000
Purchase of approved residential or commercial property in designated Egyptian developments. The New Administrative Capital — one of the largest urban infrastructure projects in the world — is a primary investment corridor. Property can generate rental income during the holding period and may appreciate significantly as the NAC develops. The most popular route among GCC investors.
Route 3: Business Investment — USD 400,000
Investment into a qualifying Egyptian business that creates employment for Egyptian nationals. Suitable for investors establishing or expanding commercial operations in Egypt's large consumer market — manufacturing, technology, services, or trade.
Route 4: Bank Deposit (Refundable) — USD 500,000
A five-year term deposit held with the Central Bank of Egypt. The principal is returned at the end of the term, effectively reducing the net cost of citizenship acquisition to the opportunity cost of the five-year holding period. Suitable for capital-preservation-focused investors.
Investment thresholds are periodically revised by Cabinet decree. Mirabello Consultancy will confirm current figures during your free consultation. Source: Egypt Investment Authority (GAFI).
About
Egypt
Arab world's most populous nation and largest economy, with a well-established Citizenship by Investment programme since 2019. Four investment routes from $250,000 — including real estate in the New Administrative Capital. Arab League + African Union member. English passport-friendly nation.
Capital
Cairo
Total Area
1,001,450 km²
Population
105,000,000
Language
Arabic
Real Estate Opportunities
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Timeline
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Country taxes
Egypt operates a residency-based tax system. As a non-resident Egyptian citizen (living primarily outside Egypt), your foreign-sourced income is generally not subject to Egyptian taxation.
- Personal income tax: Only applies to Egypt-sourced income for non-residents
- Foreign-sourced income: Not taxed for non-resident citizens
- Capital gains (foreign assets): Generally not taxable for non-residents
- Inheritance tax: Egypt abolished inheritance tax in 2004
- Wealth tax: None
- VAT: 14% standard rate (applies to goods/services consumed in Egypt)
Egypt has an extensive network of Double Taxation Treaties (50+ countries) that may further reduce your tax exposure if you conduct business or receive income with Egyptian connections.
Tax rules can change. We strongly recommend obtaining personalised tax advice from a qualified international tax adviser before making any investment decision. Mirabello Consultancy can refer you to specialist tax counsel.
Country dual citizenship
Egyptian citizenship under the CBI programme is designed to operate without requiring renunciation of your current nationality. Law No. 190 of 2019 contains specific provisions that allow foreign investors to acquire Egyptian citizenship for investment purposes while retaining their original passport.
Important nuance: Egyptian nationality law is complex. The traditional legal position requires renunciation of prior nationality upon acquiring Egyptian citizenship. The CBI framework creates a practical carve-out widely used by thousands of investors since 2019 — but the formal legal position merits specialist legal advice for your specific nationality.
Mirabello Consultancy works with qualified Egyptian nationality lawyers and will provide authoritative guidance on your specific dual citizenship position during your free consultation. Do not proceed without specialist legal advice on this point.
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Citizenship
Residency
Acquisition Process
Stage 1: Free Consultation with Mirabello (Week 1)
Book your complimentary consultation with Mirabello Consultancy. Our team reviews your eligibility, nationality considerations, dual citizenship position, and recommends the optimal investment route for your circumstances.
Stage 2: Document Preparation (Weeks 2–6)
Compile your full due diligence file. Required documents typically include:
- Valid passport copies for all applicants
- Birth certificates (apostilled and translated into Arabic)
- Marriage certificate where applicable (apostilled and translated)
- Police clearance certificate from country of residence and birth
- Medical health certificate
- Proof of source of funds (bank statements, audited financials, tax returns)
- Passport photographs (biometric standard)
All foreign documents must be legally translated into Arabic by a certified translator and notarised. Apostille authentication is required for Hague Convention country documents.
Stage 3: Investment Execution (Weeks 4–8)
Funds are transferred per the chosen route. Treasury and bank deposit funds remit to the designated government account or Central Bank of Egypt. Real estate purchase is completed through the approved developer. Business investments are registered with GAFI.
Stage 4: Application Submission (Week 8)
Your complete application — documents plus proof of investment — is submitted to the Ministry of Interior via GAFI or your authorised legal representative. Mirabello manages this process on your behalf.
Stage 5: Government Review (Weeks 8–12)
The Ministry of Interior conducts due diligence review, background checks, and security screening. Most straightforward applications are resolved within 4–8 weeks of submission.
Stage 6: Citizenship Decree & Passport Issuance (Weeks 10–14)
A Presidential or Cabinet decree formally confers Egyptian citizenship. You then apply for your Egyptian National ID and passport through civil registration. Total processing time: approximately 3 months from complete application submission.
Ready to begin? Book your free consultation with Mirabello Consultancy. Our Egypt specialists will confirm current investment thresholds and guide you through every stage.
Have questions? We have answers
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