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Turkey grants immediate citizenship by Presidential decree for a USD 400,000 real-estate purchase (3-year hold) or USD 500,000 via bank deposit, fixed capital, bonds, funds or pension. No residency or stay required; family included; dual citizenship allowed; processing ~3-6 months.
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Overview
Turkey grants immediate citizenship by Presidential decree for a USD 400,000 real-estate purchase (3-year hold) or USD 500,000 via bank deposit, fixed capital, bonds, funds or pension. No residency or stay required; family included; dual citizenship allowed; processing ~3-6 months.
Turkish citizenship by investment is one of the few programmes in the world that grants a full passport directly, in return for a single qualifying investment. It is not a residence permit that later converts to citizenship; approved applicants become citizens outright, and one investment covers the whole family, including a spouse and children under 18. For an internationally mobile family seeking a second passport, a foothold across Europe and Asia, and a genuine gateway to the United States, Turkey rewards close reading.
The programme fits families who value speed, a real economy with resaleable assets, and a route to the USA E-2 investor visa, for which Turkey is a treaty country. It suits investors comfortable holding an asset for three years, and those whose priority is global mobility and optionality rather than immediate access to the European Union.
Processing runs approximately three to six months from a complete application to citizenship, which is fast by any measure.
This is where Mirabello is deliberately different: we show the government-side costs that many advisers leave out. Beyond the investment itself, budget for a 4% title-deed (tapu) transfer tax on the property, about USD 16,000 at the USD 400,000 minimum; a mandatory SPK-licensed valuation report from approximately USD 400; a citizenship application fee from approximately USD 400 per family file; notary and certified-translation costs from approximately USD 1,000; and a passport issuance fee from approximately USD 500 per person. These are illustrative government-side figures to help you plan, not a quotation. Knowing them in advance is the difference between an informed decision and a surprise at the notary.
Turkey offers a strong passport with visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a large number of countries, including Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong, no residence requirement, permitted dual citizenship, and property you can resell after the holding period. The honest counterpoint: Turkey is not in the European Union, so the passport does not grant visa-free access to the Schengen area; the 4% tapu tax and other fees sit on top of your investment; and the property must be held for three years, with valuations checked by the SPK. Turkey appears on some tax-transparency lists, so a specialist should advise on your personal tax residency before you commit.
With over 250 citizenship cases and a 99% approval rate, Mirabello Consultancy brings Swiss-precision structuring, transparent costing and absolute discretion to every file. If your priority is the E-2 pathway, we will also weigh Turkey against Grenada, the Caribbean E-2 option, and set both beside classic routes such as St Kitts and Nevis. Compare every option on our citizenship by investment hub and our Investment Migration Index, then arrange a free consultation for guidance tailored to your family.
Investment routes
| Route | From | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Real-estate purchase (3-year resale restriction) | US$400,000 | real estate |
| Fixed capital investment | US$500,000 | business |
| Bank deposit or government bonds (3-year lock) | US$500,000 | deposit |
| Investment / venture-capital fund shares | US$500,000 | fund |
| Job creation | 50 employees | business |
Cost calculator
Most advisers quote the headline figure only. Choose your route and family, and see the complete government-side cost, the investment plus every mandatory official fee, itemised line by line, so the number you budget is the number you pay.
On the Real-estate purchase (3-year hold) route. Every figure below is an official government-side cost, computed by the same engine that powers the calculator and the Mirabello data API.
| Line item | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Real-estate purchase (3-year hold), minimum investment | $400,000 |
| Title-deed (tapu) transfer tax 4% (per application) | $16,000 |
| SPK valuation report (per application) | $400 |
| Citizenship application fee (per application) | $400 |
| Notary and certified translation (per application) | $1,000 |
| Turkish passport issuance fee, Main applicant | $500 |
| Turkish passport issuance fee, Spouse | $500 |
| Turkish passport issuance fee, Child (age 10) | $500 |
| Estimated government-side total | $419,300 |
MCPScored on cost, mobility, speed, path, stability, family and tax.
Our read: Turkey grants immediate citizenship by Presidential decree for a USD 400,000 real-estate purchase (3-year hold) or USD 500,000 via bank deposit, fixed capital, bonds, funds or pension. No residency or stay required; family included; dual citizenship allowed; processing ~3-6 months. Regulatory status: [object Object]. Strategic perspective, advisory only; figures provenance-tracked, unconfirmed items flagged for verification.
An indicative check in four answers. A specialist confirms the detail, in confidence.
Based on your answers, Turkey looks worth a closer look. A Mirabello specialist will map the precise route to your nationality, family and tax position.
Book a free consultationHow it compares
MCP · per case
| Programme | From | Timeline | Min. stay | Mobility | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇹🇷 Turkey | $400,000 | Approximately 3-6 months from complete application to citizenship | n/a | 114 visa-free | Passport |
| 🇰🇳 St. Kitts and Nevis | $250,000 | 4-6 | n/a | 157 visa-free | Passport |
| 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda | $230,000 | 4-7 | n/a | 155 visa-free | Passport |
| 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia | $240,000 | 4-5 | n/a | 150 visa-free | Passport |
Questions
The Turkey programme starts from $400,000 via Real estate (USD 400k, 3-yr hold) or USD 500k financial.
Indicative processing time is Approximately 3-6 months from complete application to citizenship (commonly cited 3-4 months for the citizenship decision once the investment and residence-permit steps are filed).
immediate (citizenship programme)
The minimum investment is USD 400,000 in real estate or USD 500,000 through the capital route. On top of the investment, plan for government-side costs: a 4% title-deed transfer tax (about USD 16,000 at the USD 400,000 minimum), an SPK valuation report from approximately USD 400, a citizenship application fee from approximately USD 400 per family file, notary and translation costs from approximately USD 1,000, and passport issuance from approximately USD 500 per person. These are illustrative figures, not a quotation.
Processing takes approximately three to six months from a complete application to citizenship, making Turkey one of the faster direct-citizenship programmes. Timelines depend on the completeness of your file and correct structuring of the qualifying investment, which is where careful preparation pays off. Mirabello manages documentation, valuations and government submissions to keep your application moving without avoidable delays.
Yes. A single qualifying investment covers the main applicant, a spouse, and dependent children under 18. This makes Turkey cost-effective for families, since you do not multiply the investment per person. Government-side fees such as passport issuance (from approximately USD 500 per person) do apply individually, and we set these out in full at the planning stage so there are no surprises.
In part, and it depends on the route. Under the real-estate route the property must be held for three years and cannot be resold within that period, after which you may sell, potentially recovering capital subject to market conditions. Capital-route investments such as deposits, bonds or fund shares are likewise held for three years and can then be released. The government fees and taxes, however, are costs and are not recoverable.
Yes. Once the three-year holding period has passed, the property can be sold on the open market. This is a genuine advantage over programmes built on non-recoverable donations, because you retain a real asset in a real economy. Resale value depends on location, currency movements and market conditions, so Mirabello advises on property selection with eventual resale, not just approval, in mind.
No, and any adviser who implies otherwise is misleading you. Turkey is not a European Union member, so the passport does not provide visa-free access to the Schengen area. It does offer visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a large number of other countries, including Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong. If Schengen or EU access is your priority, we will discuss European residency routes instead.
Turkey is a United States E-2 treaty country, so a Turkish citizen can apply for the E-2 investor visa to live and operate a business in the USA. This makes Turkish citizenship a recognised bridge toward the United States for entrepreneurs. Grenada also offers an E-2 pathway, and Mirabello will compare the two so you choose the option that best fits your business and family plans.
Yes. Turkey permits dual citizenship, so in most cases you can acquire a Turkish passport without renouncing your existing nationality. You should still confirm that your home country recognises dual citizenship, as rules vary. Mirabello reviews your specific nationality position as part of the initial consultation so you understand any obligations before you proceed.
No. There is no requirement to live in Turkey before or after acquiring citizenship, which suits internationally mobile families and business owners. You are not obliged to relocate, spend a minimum number of days, or maintain a home in the country. This flexibility is one of the programme's most attractive features for globally based investors.
The tapu tax is a title-deed transfer tax of 4% on the property purchase, roughly USD 16,000 at the USD 400,000 minimum. It is payable on top of your investment, not included in it, and is one of the costs some advisers omit. Mirabello includes it, along with valuation, notary, translation and passport fees, in a transparent breakdown so you can budget accurately from the outset.
Turkey requires a valuation report from an SPK-licensed (Capital Markets Board) valuer to confirm the property genuinely meets the qualifying threshold at fair market value. This protects the integrity of the programme and protects you from overpaying. The report costs from approximately USD 400. Mirabello arranges an independent, compliant valuation as a standard part of the process.
It can, so this deserves specialist advice. Citizenship itself does not automatically make you tax resident in Turkey, since tax residency generally follows where you live and other factors, but your overall position should be reviewed. Turkey also appears on some tax-transparency lists. Before you commit, Mirabello will connect you with appropriate specialists to assess your personal tax residency and reporting obligations properly.
The primary official sources the Turkey figures on this page are verified against. Where a mandatory fee is not in a published schedule, it is marked as disclosed by Mirabello from case experience.
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