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The routes beyond marriage: grandchildren of immigrants, children of naturalised parents, stateless children, good faith, reintegration and citizenship by law.
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The short answer
Swiss-born grandchildren of immigrants can apply until age 25, children of naturalised parents until age 22, and former Swiss citizens can seek reintegration. Each route has its own conditions, and the State Secretariat for Migration decides after hearing the canton.
Evidence: Official source · Machine-readable data · As of 23 October 2026
Routes
More guides
Ten years of residence, a C permit, integration and language: the standard route.
Read the guideThree years of marriage and five years of residence, or six years of marriage from abroad.
Read the guideB1 spoken, A2 written, accepted certificates, exemptions and the integration criteria.
Read the guideResidence periods and language levels in all 26 cantons.
Read the guideFederal fees, totals for facilitated routes and how long each stage takes.
Read the guideNaturalisations per year and per canton, from the official federal statistics.
Read the guideQuestions
A person born in Switzerland, with a C permit and five years of schooling here, whose parent has a C permit, ten years of residence and five years of schooling in Switzerland, and whose grandparent was born here or held a right of residence. The application must be made by age 25.
Yes, through reintegration, within ten years of the loss, or afterwards with three years of residence in Switzerland. Applicants must be integrated if they live in Switzerland or closely connected if they live abroad.
It depends on the route. The third-generation route requires a C permit for the applicant and a parent; the routes for children of naturalised parents and for reintegration do not. Each condition is listed with its source above.
Information, not legal advice. Naturalisation decisions are taken by the canton, the commune and the State Secretariat for Migration, and cantonal and communal practice varies. For an appeal or a complex case, consult a lawyer.
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