通往欧洲的黄金签证路线，2026 年横向对比

最低投资额: EUR 50,000, Company (d.o.o. + ~€50k fixed-asset investment)来源： gov.si, 已核实 2026-06-04 (可信度 92)

办理周期: 未公布暂定数据，请对照官方来源核实

免签通行: 未公布暂定数据，请对照官方来源核实

路径: Naturalisation generally after 10 years' total residence including 5 continuous years immediately before application, with B1-level Slovenian language, lawful income, and clean record; renunciation of prior citizenship is generally required.来源： gov.si, 已核实 2026-06-04 (可信度 92)

最低投资额: EUR 250,000, Investment fund / cultural / scientific来源： aima.gov.pt, 已核实 2026-03-20 (可信度 92)

办理周期: 12-18 months (official). Real-world timeline: 18-40 months due to AIMA backlogs. 个月来源： aima.gov.pt, 已核实 2026-03-20 (可信度 92)

免签通行: 未公布暂定数据，请对照官方来源核实

路径: ENACTED LAW (Lei Orgânica 1/2026, Diário da República, in force 19 May 2026): 7 years of legal residence for EU and CPLP (Lusophone) nationals; 10 years for all other nationalities (was 5 years for all prior to 19 May 2026). GV/ARI holders follow the same timeline. Requires A2 Portuguese language test, clean criminal record, ties to community. Transitional provisions protect applicants who paid AIMA fees or filed IRN citizenship applications before 19 May 2026. Portuguese passport = EU citizenship with 187 visa-free countries.来源： diariodarepublica.pt, 已核实 2026-06-28 (可信度 90)

最低投资额: EUR 250,000, Real-estate investment (tiered 250k-800k)来源： et.gr, 已核实 2026-06-28 (可信度 92)

办理周期: 3-9 months (improved from 12-18 months in 2023-2024) 个月来源： migration.gov.gr, 已核实 2026-03-20 (可信度 92)

免签通行: 未公布暂定数据，请对照官方来源核实

路径: 7 years of actual residence in Greece (must spend majority of time in Greece, pass language exam, demonstrate integration)来源： migration.gov.gr, 已核实 2026-03-20 (可信度 92)

最低投资额: EUR 220,000, Tax-residence by property (purchase EUR 220k-275k or lease)暂定数据，请对照官方来源核实

办理周期: 3-6 months 个月暂定数据，请对照官方来源核实

免签通行: 未公布暂定数据，请对照官方来源核实

路径: Possible after meeting standard naturalisation requirements (typically 5+ years continuous residence).暂定数据，请对照官方来源核实

最低投资额: EUR 300,000, Real-estate investment来源： mip.gov.cy, 已核实 2026-03-20 (可信度 92)

办理周期: 4-6 months (one of the fastest in Europe) 个月来源： mip.gov.cy, 已核实 2026-03-20 (可信度 92)

免签通行: 未公布暂定数据，请对照官方来源核实

路径: 8 years of legal residence in Cyprus. Must be physically present for the majority of those 8 years. Must pass basic Greek language exam (A2 level). Cypriot passport offers 177 visa-free countries.来源： mip.gov.cy, 已核实 2026-03-20 (可信度 92)

最低投资额: EUR 512,000, FSC-licensed fund investment (5-yr → PR)来源： mvr.bg, 已核实 2026-06-04 (可信度 92)

办理周期: Approximately 3-7 months from application to permanent-residence card in hand (Get Golden Visa: 3-6 months; New Balkans Law Office: 5-7 months) 个月来源： mvr.bg, 已核实 2026-06-04 (可信度 92)

免签通行: 未公布暂定数据，请对照官方来源核实

路径: Discretionary naturalisation commonly cited at 5 years of permanent residence, subject to a Bulgarian language exam (sources vary A1/A2), Citizenship Council review and presidential decree. Renunciation of prior citizenship may be required for some applicants.来源： mvr.bg, 已核实 2026-06-04 (可信度 92)