{
  "brief": "golden-visa-routes-into-europe",
  "title": "通往欧洲的黄金签证路线，2026 年横向对比",
  "updated": "2026-10-03",
  "edition": "2026 Q3",
  "disclaimer": "Mirabello 路线简报提供关于投资入籍与投资居留项目的一般性信息，依据一份经核实、附有官方来源引用的数据集进行排名。它们不构成投资、法律、税务或财务建议，阅读本简报亦不形成任何客户关系。项目数据具有时效性：各国政府会调整门槛、费用和规则，因此在采取行动前请对照所链接的官方来源核实任何数据。Mirabello 专家会针对您的具体情况确认资格与后续步骤。",
  "routes": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "id": "cyprus-pr",
      "name": "Cyprus Permanent Residency",
      "type": "RBI",
      "min_investment_usd": 324000,
      "processing_time_months": "Approximately 2 months to examine a complete application (Migration Department estimate; varies with application volumes)",
      "visa_free_count": 174,
      "programme_url": "https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/cyprus-permanent-residency-by-investment",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.cy/mip-md/en/documents/companies-investors-permanent-residence-3/immigration-permits-for-investors/",
      "verified_date": "2026-10-01",
      "confidence": 92,
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "id": "malta-mprp",
      "name": "Malta Permanent Residence (MPRP)",
      "type": "RBI",
      "min_investment_usd": 106920,
      "processing_time_months": "No fixed official timeframe (decided after due diligence)",
      "visa_free_count": 184,
      "programme_url": "https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/residency-by-investment-in-malta",
      "source_url": "https://residencymalta.gov.mt/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/L.N-146-of-2025.pdf",
      "verified_date": "2026-09-24",
      "confidence": 92,
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "id": "greece-gv",
      "name": "Greece Golden Visa",
      "type": "RBI",
      "min_investment_usd": 270000,
      "processing_time_months": "3-9 months in practice, end to end; the official procedure registry (mitos.gov.gr) estimates 50 days for the permit itself (change-of-use route) and 50-60 days (listed-property route) once a complete file is submitted",
      "visa_free_count": 185,
      "programme_url": "https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/greece-golden-visa-by-investment",
      "source_url": "https://en.mitos.gov.gr/index.php/ΔΔ:Permanent_golden_visa_(change_of_use)_–_Initial_issuance",
      "verified_date": "2026-10-03",
      "confidence": 92,
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "id": "malta-grp",
      "name": "Malta Global Residence Programme (GRP)",
      "type": "RBI",
      "min_investment_usd": 237600,
      "processing_time_months": "3–6 months",
      "visa_free_count": 184,
      "programme_url": "https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/malta-global-residency-programme",
      "source_url": "https://legislation.mt/eli/sl/123.148/eng",
      "verified_date": "2026-10-01",
      "confidence": 92,
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "id": "slovenia-rbi",
      "name": "Slovenia Business Residence",
      "type": "RBI",
      "min_investment_usd": 54000,
      "processing_time_months": null,
      "visa_free_count": null,
      "programme_url": "https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs",
      "source_url": "https://www.ess.gov.si/en/employers/work-of-legal-representatives/work-of-representatives-of-over-90-days",
      "verified_date": "2026-10-03",
      "confidence": 92,
      "status": "verified"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "id": "italy-rbi",
      "name": "Italy Investor Visa",
      "type": "RBI",
      "min_investment_usd": 270000,
      "processing_time_months": "Approximately 3-6 months end to end; nulla osta decision by law within 30 days of a complete application (firms report ~25-35 days in practice).",
      "visa_free_count": 185,
      "programme_url": "https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/italy-investor-visa",
      "source_url": "https://investorvisa.mise.gov.it/index.php/en/",
      "verified_date": "2026-10-01",
      "confidence": 92,
      "status": "verified"
    }
  ]
}