How to Obtain Citizenship by Descent in St. Kitts and Nevis

What is Citizenship by Descent?

Citizenship by descent programs are designed for those whose ancients were citizens of the given country. These programs allow acquiring citizenship through a parent, grandparent, or sometimes great-grandparent who is (or was) a citizen of a given country. St. Kitts and Nevis recognizes this form of citizenship under its Constitution and Citizenship Act. This means you can apply for citizenship even if you were born outside of the country, as long as you can prove that at least one of your ancients was a citizen of St. Kitts and Nevis.

Note: The information provided here is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Citizenship laws and processes are subject to change by the government of St. Kitts and Nevis. As an applicant, you need to consult with qualified advisors or the St. Kitts and Nevis High Commission/Consulate for the latest requirements.

Who Is Eligible?

Recently, St. Kitts and Nevis has enforced stricter eligibility requirements for citizenship by descent—particularly age limits—and is actively cracking down on ineligible or fraudulent claims to protect the integrity of its citizenship program.

An important note is that Under current law (as of 2025), citizenship by descent in St. Kitts and Nevis is limited: only children under 18 can apply through a parent who was a citizen at their birth. Claims through grandparents are only valid if the parent obtained citizenship by descent before Independence on September 19, 1983. Generally, applicants over 18 cannot acquire citizenship by descent.

As an applicant, you may be eligible for St. Kitts and Nevis citizenship by descent if:

• At least one of your parents was a citizen of St. Kitts and Nevis at the time of your birth
• Your grandparent was a citizen, and your parent can also prove descent
• You were legally adopted by a citizen of St. Kitts and Nevis

Benefits of Applying for Citizenship by Descent

Cost Effectiveness

There are many options that give you an opportunity to receive the citizenship of another country. Citizenship by investment or citizenship by marriage is a great example of that. However, applying for citizenship by investment requires at least $250,000 investment. Applying through citizenship by descent doesn’t require huge financial resources, hence it is more affordable.

Quick Processing

The processing time for those who apply for citizenship by descent program for St. Kitts and Nevis usually takes 3-6 months.

Dual Citizenship

St. Kitts and Nevis is one of those countries that allow dual nationality, meaning you don’t need to renounce your current citizenship.

Global Mobility

There are 157 countries where you can have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access with a St. Kitts and Nevis passport, including the UK and the Schengen zone.

Family Լegacy

Once you obtain a citizenship, your children and their children can inherit it too.

Favorable Tax System

St. Kitts and Nevis is an attractive destination for business owners and investors due to its favorable tax system, which includes no wealth, inheritance, capital gains, or personal income taxes. However, applicants should be aware that their global tax obligations depend on their personal tax residency and individual circumstances.

Full Citizen Rights

Once you have obtained citizenship by descent, you’ll have all the rights that other citizens have, including the right to vote, own land, and access public services.

Step-by-Step Application Process (2025 Edition)

There are several steps that you need to follow to obtain citizenship by descent.

Confirm Eligibility

Before moving further, make sure that you meet the eligibility criteria. The Ministry of National Security in St. Kitts and Nevis can assist in checking citizenship records, or you may work with your local embassy or high commission if applying from abroad. If your ancestor’s birth or citizenship details are not on record, you might need to supply affidavits or supplementary documentation.

Consult With an Agent

Consulting with a specialized agent will help you overcome barriers and save lots of time. Our experts at Mirabello Consultancy are ready to help you and create a personalized path to make your application process as smooth as possible.

Gather Required Documents

Collect all necessary paperwork early to avoid delays. Make sure that each document is either an original or a certified copy. If any document is not in English, obtain a certified translation.

You can see the list of all the required documents below.

Complete the Application Form

Download or collect Form C1 (adults) or Form C2 (minors). Take time to complete the form accurately, especially the sections that require more details about your familial link to a Kittitian and Nevisian citizen. Consider that errors or omissions can delay processing.

Pay the Fees

The main fees include:

• Citizenship certificate application fee (~$75 USD)
• Document authentication (~$50 per document if applying from abroad)
• Consular forwarding fee (~$75 for overseas submissions)

Submit the application

Once all the paperwork is done, our experts will also help you in the final stage - submitting the application.

For this step, just double-check and make sure that you provide:

• Completed application form
• All required documents
• Proof of payment

Application Review and Follow-Up

Once submitted, your application enters a review stage. This includes:

• Validation of documents
• Background and criminal history checks (if applicable)
• Verification of family lineage

Applicants are usually not required to attend interviews. However, you may be contacted by the Citizenship Unit for clarification or to submit additional documentation.

Receive Your Citizenship Certificate

If your application is successful, you will be issued an official Certificate of Citizenship. This is the legal document confirming your nationality. Keep both physical and digital copies for your records.

Apply for a St. Kitts and Nevis Passport

Once you have a citizenship certificate, you’ll be eligible to apply for the St. Kitts and Nevis passport. You must apply in person or through an authorized consulate. Submit the following:

• Your Citizenship Certificate
• Passport application form
• Recent passport photos
• National ID or previous passport (if applicable)
• Payment for passport issuance fee (varies by location)

Document Checklist for Citizenship by Descent Application

Here are the main documents that you need to submit to get citizenship by descent:

• Completed Application Form (C1 for adults, C2 for minors)
• Applicant’s Full Birth Certificate (with parent details)
• Parents’ and/or Grandparents’ Birth Certificate(s)
• Proof of Ancestor’s Citizenship (e.g., passport, ID card, or citizenship certificate)
• Valid Passport or National ID (of the applicant)
• Two Passport-Sized Photos (45mm x 35mm, white background)
• Police Clearance Certificate (for applicants 16 years and older)
• Medical Certificate (optional, required in some cases)
• Legal Adoption Papers (if applicable)
• Certified English Translations (for any non-English documents)
• Proof of Fee Payment (receipt or transaction slip)