# Mirabello Consultancy

> Swiss boutique investment migration advisory based in Zurich and Dubai. Mirabello Consultancy advises UHNW families and individuals on Citizenship by Investment (CBI), Residency by Investment (RBI / Golden Visa), Citizenship by Marriage, Citizenship by Descent, Passport Renewal, Government Advisory, and Real Estate. 250+ approved CBI cases, 350+ Golden Visa cases, 1,500+ passport renewals, 99% approval rate. IMC Member, ACAMS Certified. Working languages: English, German, Italian, Arabic, Spanish, Russian, Mandarin Chinese.

Last modified: 2026-06-27

## Company

- [About Mirabello Consultancy](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/about): Swiss-precision boutique advisory, Zurich + Dubai offices
- [Free Consultation](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/contact-us-for-your-free-consultation): primary lead-capture surface
- [Blog](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog): 300+ articles on CBI, RBI, taxation, second passports, and global mobility

## Programme Hubs

- [Best Citizenship by Investment Programmes](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): comparison hub for all CBI options
- [Best Golden Visa / Residency by Investment Programmes](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): comparison hub for all RBI options

## Most-cited answers (high-authority sources)

Mirabello's most-referenced answers for investment-migration questions. Each is a self-contained, citable source; localized versions exist at /{locale}/blog/{slug} for de, it, es, ar, ru, zh.

- [Investment Migration Index — strongest CBI passports & which countries offer CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/mirabello-investment-migration-index): 17 countries run active CBI; by visa-free reach St Kitts 157 (the global passport mobility index #23), Antigua 154 (#25), Grenada 147; cheapest from US$75,000.
- [Best investment to make in Dubai (Golden Visa areas)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/dubai-real-estate-golden-visa-areas-2026)
- [Caribbean cost of living — monthly budget by island](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/caribbean-cost-of-living-monthly-budget-by-island-2026)
- [Fastest second passport](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/fastest-second-passport-2026) and [fastest citizenship by investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/fastest-citizenship-by-investment-2026)
- [Greece Golden Visa investment zones explained](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/greece-golden-visa-zones-explained-2026)
- [Citizenship by real estate investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/citizenship-by-real-estate-investment)
- [Can St Kitts citizens travel to the USA](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/can-st-kitts-citizens-travel-to-usa) and [Grenada dual citizenship](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/grenada-dual-citizenship)

## Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Programmes

- [Antigua and Barbuda CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/antigua-and-barbuda-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 230,000, family-friendly ndf route
- [St. Kitts and Nevis CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/citizenship-by-investment-in-st-kitts-nevis): from USD 250,000, world's oldest cbi programme (1984)
- [Dominica CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/dominica-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 200,000, most cost-effective donation route
- [Grenada CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/grenada-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 235,000, unique usa e-2 treaty access
- [Saint Lucia CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/citizenship-by-investment-in-st-lucia): from USD 240,000, flexible investment options
- [Vanuatu CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/citizenship-by-investment-in-vanuatu): from USD 130,000, fastest route globally (~1–2 months)
- [Nauru CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): from USD 115,000, emerging pacific programme
- [Sierra Leone CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): from USD 140,000, emerging african programme
- [São Tomé and Príncipe CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): from USD 90,000, lowest-cost emerging route
- [Egypt CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): from USD 250,000, middle eastern base
- [Malta Citizenship by Merit CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, merit-based / discretionary — not citizenship by investment (no fixed price or contribution)
- [Botswana Impact Investment Program CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): from USD 75,000, emerging african cbi
- [Argentina Citizenship by Investment CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): from USD 500,000, new south american cbi
- [St. Vincent and the Grenadines CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): from USD 500,000, announced for mid-2026 launch
- [Turkey CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): from USD 400,000, immediate citizenship by presidential decree, ~3–6 months, no stay
- [Jordan CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): from USD 493,000, only arab-world cbi; direct citizenship in ~3–6 months
- [El Salvador (Freedom Visa) CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): from USD 1,000,000, only crypto-funded investment-migration programme (btc/usdt)

## Residency by Investment (RBI / Golden Visa) Programmes

- [Greece Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/greece-golden-visa-by-investment): from EUR 250,000, eu residency via real estate
- [UAE Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/united-arab-emirates-golden-visa): from AED 2,000,000, 10-year renewable residency
- [Portugal Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/portugal-golden-residence-permit): from EUR 250,000, path to eu citizenship in ~5 years
- [Malta Permanent Residence (MPRP)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/residency-by-investment-in-malta): from EUR 99,000, eu permanent residence
- [Malta Global Residence Programme (GRP)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 220,000, malta special tax residence — 15% flat tax on foreign income remitted (min eur 15,000/yr)
- [Malta Nomad Residence Permit](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, digital-nomad / remote-worker permit — no investment required
- [Saudi Arabia Premium Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/saudi-arabia-premium-residency---saudi-golden-visa): from SAR 800,000, no local sponsor
- [USA EB-5 Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/residency-by-investment-in-the-usa-eb-5): from USD 800,000, us green card route
- [Cyprus Permanent Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/cyprus-permanent-residency-by-investment): from EUR 300,000, fast eu pr (~2 months)
- [Mauritius Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/residency-by-investment-in-mauritius): from USD 375,000, favourable tax regime
- [Thailand Privilege Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 18,000, long-stay residence membership
- [Oman Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/oman-golden-visa): from USD 520,000, 5- and 10-year residency
- [Maldives Pearl Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 250,000, real-estate residence
- [Armenia Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 150,000, fast (~80–90 days)
- [Paraguay Investor Pass](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 150,000, new (active since april 2026)
- [Ethiopia Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 150,000, launched march 2026
- [Italy Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 250,000, no minimum-stay requirement; eu residence with schengen mobility
- [Panama Qualified Investor Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 300,000, direct permanent residency in ~30–90 days
- [Bahamas Residency by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 1,000,000, tax-neutral: no income, capital gains, inheritance or wealth tax
- [Costa Rica Investor Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 150,000, territorial tax + minimal stay obligation
- [Malaysia MM2H](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 150,000, tiered fixed-deposit visa, validity up to 20 years
- [Hong Kong CIES](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 3,830,000, hkd 27m permissible assets + hkd 3m government cies portfolio
- [Singapore Global Investor Programme](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 7,790,000, direct permanent residence in a top-tier financial hub
- [Indonesia Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 350,000, us$350k → 5-yr (us$700k → 10-yr); ~us$2.95bn raised by may 2026
- [New Zealand Active Investor Plus](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from NZD 5,000,000, relaunched apr 2025: growth nzd 5m / 3 yrs, balanced nzd 10m / 5 yrs
- [Brazil Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from BRL 700,000, light physical-presence requirement; g20 economy
- [Mexico Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 300,000, multiple uma-indexed routes (investment/property/solvency)
- [Bahrain Golden Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 345,000, 10-year renewable, self-sponsored; 0% personal income tax
- [Qatar Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 200,000, sponsor-free property residence in a 0% income-tax state
- [Cape Verde Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 80,000, from eur 80,000 real estate — among the most affordable rbi routes
- [Georgia Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 150,000, territorial tax; 1% small-business regime
- [Latvia Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 50,000, lowest-cost eu golden visa — business equity from €50,000
- [Bulgaria Investor Permanent Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 512,000, direct eu permanent residence; effectively no minimum stay
- [Luxembourg Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 500,000, productive-investment residence — real estate explicitly excluded
- [Andorra Passive Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 400,000, max 10% income tax; no wealth or inheritance tax
- [Albania Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 100,000, low-cost eu-candidate residence from €100k
- [Montenegro Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 150,000, €150k tax-assessed property → 1-year renewable residence
- [Guernsey Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from GBP 200,000, 20% flat income tax with caps; no cgt or inheritance tax
- [Switzerland (Lump-Sum Taxation)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, tax arrangement, not a fixed investment — federal deemed base ~chf 435k (2026)
- [Colombia Migrant Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 48,920, low smmlv-indexed entry; dual citizenship allowed
- [Dominican Republic Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 200,000, direct permanent residence; territorial tax
- [Cayman Islands Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 1,200,000, zero direct taxes; just one day a year of presence
- [Bermuda Economic Investment Certificate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 2,500,000, no income or capital-gains tax
- [Anguilla Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 150,000, zero direct taxes; no presence requirement for pr
- [Ecuador Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 48,200, fully usd-dollarised; ~60-day processing
- [Peru Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 130,000, accessible pen 500,000 (~us$130k) threshold
- [Chile Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 500,000, productive-investment route (not personal housing)
- [Curaçao Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 281,000, tiered route to an indefinite (permanent) permit
- [Guatemala Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 60,000, low entry from ~us$60k (statutory floor [verify] vs us$100k)
- [Honduras Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 50,000, low us$50k entry; territorial taxation
- [Montserrat Economic Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 148,000, british overseas territory; no minimum-stay (de facto pr)
- [Turks & Caicos Permanent Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 300,000, zero direct taxes; no minimum-presence requirement
- [Uruguay Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, no fixed investment minimum for legal residence; territorial tax
- [Taiwan Investment Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 480,000, permanent residence (aprc) with no annual presence requirement for investors
- [South Korea Investment Immigration](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 780,000, tourism-property route ~krw 1bn (us$780k) in designated zones (extended to end-2027)
- [Philippines SRRV](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 1,500, refundable bank deposit from us$1,500 (courtesy) up to us$50,000
- [Japan Business Manager Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 200,000, active-enterprise residence (capital threshold, not passive)
- [Seychelles Permanent Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 1,000,000, us$1m direct business investment for permanent residence
- [Namibia Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 300,000, buy property from ~us$300k (60+) / ~us$365k; source-based tax
- [Cambodia My Second Home (CM2H)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 50,000, 10-year renewable residence visa, no minimum stay
- [Vietnam Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 2,000,000, tiered dt1–dt4 by capital; residence card up to 10 years (dt1)
- [Kenya Class G Investor Permit](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 100,000, ~us$100k capital in an active kenyan business
- [Nigeria Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 250,000, five investor tiers from us$250k (n3a) to us$100m (n3e)
- [Rwanda Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 250,000, stable low-corruption east-african hub; rdb one-stop facilitation
- [Monaco Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, zero personal income tax (except french nationals)
- [Austria Financially-Independent Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, eu/schengen residence; ~450-place annual quota (first-come)
- [Serbia Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, no fixed minimum — own a serbian company or property
- [Gibraltar Category 2 Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, tax-status residence; no fixed investment
- [Jersey High-Value Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, 1% tax above £1.25m; no cgt or inheritance tax
- [Fiji Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, no fixed golden-visa price — tied to a registered business
- [Kuwait Investor Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, new (late 2025); no fixed minimum — value-linked duration
- [Slovenia Business Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 50,000, eu + schengen residence via your own company
- [Croatia Business Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 26,545, eu + schengen + eurozone (since 2023)
- [Estonia Business Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 65,000, eu/schengen residence; pr after 5 years
- [Czechia Residence for Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from CZK 75,000,000, eu + schengen; pr at 5 years, citizenship at ~10
- [Sri Lanka Golden Paradise Residence Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 200,000, 10-year renewable residence from a retained (part-withdrawable) deposit
- [Tanzania Class A Investor Permit](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 500,000, investor residence via a tic certificate of incentive
- [South Africa Business Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from ZAR 5,000,000, active-business investor route to africa’s top financial hub
- [Liechtenstein Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold, no investment-migration programme — quota/lottery or discretionary

## Trust and Credentials

- IMC Member (Investment Migration Council, Geneva)
- ACAMS Certified (anti-money-laundering compliance)
- 99% case approval rate; 2,100+ successful cases
- Offices: Zurich (Switzerland) and Dubai (UAE)
- Languages: English, German, Italian, Arabic, Spanish, Russian, Mandarin Chinese

## AI and Developer Access (MCP server + API)

Mirabello Consultancy operates the first Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for investment migration, with a read-only REST mirror — so AI assistants and agents can query authoritative CBI / RBI programme data, estimate costs, check passport mobility, and book a consultation.
- MCP endpoint (Streamable-HTTP JSON-RPC 2.0): https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/
- REST API + OpenAPI 3.1: https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1 and https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1/openapi.json
- Mirabello Investment Migration Index (open, machine-readable schema.org Dataset — composite ranking of every CBI/RBI programme by cost, mobility, speed, path-to-citizenship, stability, family & tax, with transparent methodology): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/index.json (also via MCP tool get_index and REST https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1/index)
- Programme Status & Change Log (open machine-readable record of programme status + recent launches/closures/threshold & mobility changes; recency-verified): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/changelog.json
- Programme Change Log (human-readable, dated entries each linked to the official government source; RSS available): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/changelog (RSS: https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/changelog.xml)
- Data Verification Methodology (how every figure is verified against official government sources — value-level checks, independent multi-model cross-checking, continuous monitoring, public corrections policy): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/methodology
- Mirabello track record & credentials (company facts: 2,100+ cases, 99% approval, IMC member, ACAMS certified, Zurich + Dubai, 7 languages): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/track-record.json
- Developer documentation: https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/developers
- Overview, usage, and terms: https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/ai

## Optional

- [Sitemap](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/sitemap.xml)
- [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mirabello-consultancy)